What is a Zero Cost Collar? A Zero-Cost Collar, also known as a zero-cost option, equity risk reversal, or hedge wrapper, is an option strategy where an investor holding shares of a particular stock simultaneously buys an out-of-the-money put option (an option to make someone purchase the shares at a price well below the current value) and sells an ...

What is a Bidding War? A bidding war occurs when there are too many buyers competing for the ownership of a single property to the extent of increasing the price of the property through increased bids. When the seller of a property receives several offers over a property, a bidding war can erupt. A bidding war occurs in competitive bidding when ther...

What is a Mean-Variance Analysis? The Mean-variance analysis is otherwise called the modern portfolio theory. This is a theory that assesses the risks and expected return of an investment portfolio in order to match the expected return with a given level of risk. The mean-variance analysis weighs the risk of the portfolio, otherwise called the varia...

What is a Candlestick Price Chart? A candlestick is a price chart that helps investors or traders identify price direction and movements for a particular period. This chart embodies data for different periods and each period is clearly demarcated by price bars. Included in a candlestick are the high, low, opening and closing prices of securities tra...

What is the Project Implementation Phase? The first step of implementation is beginning to undertake the various things that went into planning.  The exact steps involved in the implementation stage are particular to the specific project. In summary, the project manager will begin directing work and resources toward the completion of work, execution...

What is a Patentability Search? When filing a patent, there are several steps to the process. Most people focus upon the procedural steps of filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). There is one major step to take prior to preparing your patent application. You should always perform a patentability search. A patentability s...

What is a Busted Takeover? A busted takeover is a type of takeover bid in which an acquirer purchases a target company and thereafter sells some of its assets. This takeover is highly leveraged because some of the assets of the purchased company are sold to settle or repay the debts used in financing the takeover....

What is as Marketing Dashboard? A marketing dashboard is a tool useful for making decisions and for seeing the impact of those decisions. The marketing dashboard is just a digital console that reports and visually represents marketing data, including things like key performance indicators or KPIs or other metrics that we want to follow. For example,...

When are  Exclusive Dealing Arrangements? Under the Sherman Act 1, as well as 3 of the Clayton Act, exclusive dealing agreements between suppliers and manufacturers can be anticompetitive vertical restraints on trade. In a typical exclusive dealing arrangement, a seller requires that a buyer of a product only purchase that product from that seller. ...

What is the Clean Air Act? Clean Air Act (CAA), along with numerous amendments, was passed with the purpose of developing and achieving air quality standards throughout the US. It gave rise to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), which limit the amount of certain air pollutants discharged into the air based upon air quality standards ...