What is a Public-Private Partnership? Public-private partnerships involve collaboration between a government association or institution and a private-sector firm or company to finance, build, or manage certain projects, such as public transportation networks, parks, and convention centers. Public-private financing makes a projects completion to be f...

What is a Startup Founder?  A startup founder is an individual who establishes a new business. If more than one individual is involved, they are co-founders. There are no hard and fast rules about what name or title the founders can take. Who is a Founder Depends upon Timing Who is considered a founder will depend entirely upon at what point the ind...

What are Countervailing Duties (CVDs)? Countervailing duties, another term for anti-subsidy tax and offset tariff, is a tariff that a Government issues (pursuant to World Trade Organization rules) to offset the benefit that exporters receive from subsidies paid by the foreign government.  The purpose of a foreign subsidy is to give the exporter an a...

What is a Guaranteed Interest Certificate? A guaranteed investment (interest) certificate is a low-risk type of investment with an assured interest rate. These types of deposits are often issued by banks and trust companies in Canada. Since GICs are low-risk products, they are more likely to have lower returns than mutual funds, bonds, and even stoc...

What is Convertible Adjustable Preferred Stock? Convertible Adjustable Preferred Stock are preferred shares of stock that holders can exchange for a given number of the company's common stock shares. This exchange can occur at any time chosen by the investor, irrespective of the market price of the common stock.  The interest rate on Convertible Adj...

How does one perfect a security interest by possession of the collateral? Article 9 allows a secured party to perfect a security interest in goods, instruments, negotiable documents or tangible chattel paper by securing possession of the collateral. Securing possession can mean personal possession or possession by an agent. If an agent secures posse...

What is the US Code of Federal Regulations?   ...

How to Build a Professional Brand by Starting Your Work Day How you start your days is a very important aspect of your professional brand. The beginning of each day offers a form of mini first impression. How your co-workers perceive you during these first few moments of the day will affect their long-term perception of you. As such, you should begi...

What is the Commodity Exchange Act? The Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) is federal legislation in the United States that regulates the trading of commodity futures in the markets. This federal act was passed by the U.S government in 1936 to enable the trade of all futures options and commodities on organized exchanges. CEA regulates the trade of future...

What is an Original Issue Discount? An original issue discount (OID) is when the companies sell their face value bonds at a discount. Often bonds are sold at maturity for a sum less than their stated value; the difference is the OID, which becomes the buyer's additional interest income if it retains it at maturity. Original issue discount applies to...