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Negotiable Instruments - Payable On Time or On Demand

What is Commercial Paper Payable on Time or On Demand?

Written by Jason Gordon

Updated at April 6th, 2023

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What is payable on demand paper and payable on time paper?

A negotiable instrument must either be payable on demand or payment on time. An on-time instrument is payable at a specific time and date. The date must be able to be determined at the time the instrument is issued. It may be payable after an elapsed period of time that is readily ascertainable at the time the promise or order is issued, subject to rights of prepayment, acceleration, and extensions. If the instrument is not clear, but there is evidence of an intent to make it payable at a specific date and time, the note is not negotiable. An instrument is payable on demand if it states as much or it does not state any time of payment.

Next Article: Negotiable Instruments: Order Paper or Bearer Paper Back to: COMMERCIAL PAPER

Discussion Question

Why do you think it is important to distinguish an instrument as payable on time versus payable on demand? Do you think these attributes affect the value or liquidity of a negotiable instrument? Why or why not?

Practice Question

Donovan receives a promissory note from Elvis. The note does not contain any date or time for payment. Is the note payable on time or demand?

Related Topics

  • Commercial Paper (Intro)
  • What is Commercial Paper?
  • Negotiable Instrument
  • What are the common types of commercial paper?
  • Promissory Note
  • Cashier's Check
  • Convenience Check
  • Certified Check
  • Substitute Check
  • Bill of Exchange
  • Bank Draft Definition
  • Sight Draft Definition
  • Bankers Acceptance 
  • Who is a Holder of a negotiable instrument?
  • Commercial Paper Funding Program
  • What is Negotiability and why is it important?
  • What is required for commercial paper to be negotiable?
  • Sum Certain (Contracts)
  • Inflation Adjustment Clause
  • When does commercial paper contain an Unconditional promise to pay?
  • Backup Line of Credit
  • What is Payable on Demand or Payable on Time?
  • What is Order Paper and Bearer Paper?
  • Bearer Form
  • How is a payee identified on the negotiable instrument?
  • What rules does the court apply in determining negotiability?
  • How is commercial paper negotiated to a holder?
  • What is Transfer of a negotiable instrument?
  • What is Indorsement of a negotiable instrument?
  • What are the various types of indorsement?
  • Bank Endorsement
  • Blank Endorsement
  • Accommodation Endorsement
  • How does a holder receive payment on a negotiable instrument?
  • Who is potentially liable on (or obligated to pay) a negotiable instrument?
  • When is an individual liable for a representative signing a negotiable instrument?
  • What rules apply if a holder loses a negotiable instrument?
  • When is payment of a negotiable instrument overdue?
  • What effect does a negotiable instrument have on the underlying obligation?
  • What is a holder in due course?
  • What are the requirements for a holder to become a holder in due course?
  • Receive an instrument for value?
  • Receive an instrument in good faith?
  • Receive an instrument without notice of a valid defense?
  • How does discharge of the Underlying Obligation affect a holder in due course?
  • What is the Shelter Rule?
  • Can you limit a transferee from becoming a holder in due course?
  • Personal Defenses?
  • Real Defenses?
  • What is a Claim in Recoupment?
  • What are the rights of a holder in due course if the instrument involves a consumer transaction?
  • What happens if a negotiable instrument is Forged?
  • What happens if a negotiable instrument is Stolen?
  • Guaranty or Guarantee
  • Letter of Guarantee
  • Personal Guarantee
  • What is the role of a Guarantor or Surety of a negotiable instrument?
  • Surety 
  • Cosign
  • Accommodation Paper Definition
  • Secondary Liability
  • Avalize Definition
  • What is an Accord & Satisfaction?
  • What is primary and secondary liability on an instrument?
  • What is Drawer or Maker Liability for a negotiable instrument?
  • What is Transferor Warranty of a negotiable instrument?
  • What is Indorser Warranty of a negotiable instrument?
  • What is Presentment Warranty of a negotiable instrument?
  • What is a warrantors liability for a dishonored note or draft?
  • What is the time limitation for warranty of a negotiable instrument?
  • When are the warranties of a negotiable instrument discharged?
negotiable instruments payable on time payable on demand

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