What is the priority of buyers of collateral that is subject to a security interest?

Generally, a buyer of collateral subject to a security interest takes the property subject to that security interest. 9-315(a)(1) thru 320. That is, if a debtor sells collateral that is subject to a security interest, the security interest continues in the collateral following the sale to the buyer. 9-507(a). This is true for validly perfected security interests or if the buyer knows about the security interest at the time of purchase. If the security interest remains with the collateral, this means that the secured party can repossess the subject collateral in the event of default on the original loan or obligation.

Note: Repossessing goods from the purchaser of collateral subject to a security interest may require bringing a conversion action against the debtor in possession of the collateral.

Next Article: Protections of a Buyer in the Ordinary Course of Business Back to: SECURED TRANSACTIONS

What exceptions exist regarding the priority of buyers of collateral that is subject to a security interest?

The following exceptions apply to this rule:

Authorization of Secured Party - A primary exception to this rule is when the secured party authorizes the sale. A secured party's failure to object to the sale of the collateral may constitute authorization. Also, allowing prior sales of collateral without objecting may constitute an implied agreement authorizing the debtor to sell the collateral. 9-315(a)(1)

Buyers in the Ordinary Course of Business - A buyer in the ordinary course of business (BOCB) takes collateral free of any security interests created by the seller. This is true whether the security interest is perfected or no.

Consumers Purchasing Consumer Goods from Other Consumers - A purchaser of consumer goods from another consumer may take the goods free of an existing security interest. Two provisions protect consumers in this situation, UCC 9-320(b) and the Shelter Principle.

Each of the above rules protecting purchasers of collateral subject to a security interest is explained below.

Related Topics

• What is Priority of a security interest?
• What role does perfection play in establishing the Priority of a secured party?
• What are the common conflicts arising as to priority of a security interest?
• What is the priority of parties secured by common law and statutory liens?
• Lien - Definition
• Blanket Lien Definition
• Unperfected Lien
• Possessory Lien 
• Non-Possessory Lien 
• Tax Lien
• Mechanics Lien Definition
• Construction Lien
• Cloud on Title
• Priority of a buyer of collateral that is subject to a security interest